All sector case studies
Case study 03 / 12 · Division I
Division I · Case Study 03

Wet Textile

Phys–Chem + Bio + AOP + ZLD

Textile dyeing and finishing produce hot, alkaline, intensely-coloured effluent with high salinity and poorly-biodegradable dyes. KEMISTA combines coagulation, biology and advanced oxidation for colour, then membranes and thermal for recovery.

96%
Colour removal
85%
Water recovery
Yes
Salt recovery
Selected treatment train
Dye effluent → Cooling + EQ → Coag/Floc + DAF → Biological MBBR → Ozone / AOP → UF + RO → Reuse
Indicative influent characteristics
Flow L/kg 100–250
pH – 6–12
COD mg/L 800–3,000
Colour Pt-Co 1,000–4,000
TDS / salt mg/L 3,000–10,000
Temp °C 40–70
Colour reduction along the train
Colour (Pt-Co)
2,500
Raw
900
+Coag/DAF
500
+Bio
90
+Ozone
Why this configuration
Decolourisation via coagulation + ozone/AOP breaks refractory azo dyes.
High salinity handled by RO concentration and thermal crystallisation (ZLD).
Heat recovery from hot streams lowers utility demand.
Reuse-grade permeate cuts fresh-water draw in water-stressed regions.
PREVIOUSDairy All sectors NEXTPrinting Inks

Your sector not listed, or a stream that defies the categories?

KEMISTA characterises the stream and engineers a bespoke train — that is what bench and pilot testing are for.

Discuss your stream